{"id":4111,"date":"2026-04-10T12:05:54","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T12:05:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hub.paper-checker.com\/blog\/who-vs-whom-understand-the-key-differences\/"},"modified":"2026-04-10T12:05:54","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T12:05:54","slug":"who-vs-whom-understand-the-key-differences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hub.paper-checker.com\/cs\/blog\/who-vs-whom-understand-the-key-differences\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdo vs.: Pochopit kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 rozd\u00edly"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Slova kdo<\/strong> a kdo<\/strong> jsou \u010dasto zdrojem zmatku, a to i pro rodil\u00e9 mluv\u010d\u00ed angli\u010dtiny. Zat\u00edmco ob\u011b jsou z\u00e1jmena pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch nebo klauz\u00edch, jejich spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na gramatick\u00e9 roli, kterou hraj\u00ed ve v\u011bt\u011b. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek objasn\u00ed jejich rozd\u00edly, poskytne praktick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady a nab\u00eddne tipy, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m pomohou je spr\u00e1vn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 rozd\u00edly<\/h2>\n

V\u00fdznam ka\u017ed\u00e9ho slova<\/h3>\n

Kdo<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010d\u00e1st \u0159e\u010di:<\/em> z\u00e1jmeno<\/p>\n

Definice:<\/em> odkazuje na p\u0159edm\u011bt v\u011bty \u2013 osobu prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed akci.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edklady:<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Kdo<\/strong> p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na sch\u016fzku?<\/li>\n
  • Ona je ta kter\u00e1\u2039<\/strong> v\u00e1m v\u010dera volala.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Kdo<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u010d\u00e1st \u0159e\u010di:<\/em> z\u00e1jmeno<\/p>\n

    definice:<\/em> odkazuje na p\u0159edm\u011bt v\u011bty \u2013 osobu, kter\u00e1 akci p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1.<\/p>\n

    P\u0159\u00edklady:<\/em><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Komu<\/strong> M\u00e1m kv\u016fli tomuto probl\u00e9mu zavolat?<\/li>\n
    • Osoba Koho<\/strong>, kterou jste pozvali, je zde.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Jak si zapamatovat rozd\u00edl?<\/h2>\n

      Zde je jednoduch\u00e9 pravidlo, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee rozhodnout se:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Kdo:<\/strong> pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159i odkazov\u00e1n\u00ed na p\u0159edm\u011bt v\u011bty. Nahra\u010fte jej \u201eOn\u201c nebo \u201eOna\u201c, abyste zkontrolovali, zda sed\u00ed.<\/li>\n
      • Koho:<\/strong> Pou\u017e\u00edvat p\u0159i odkazov\u00e1n\u00ed na p\u0159edm\u011bt v\u011bty. Nahra\u010fte ji \u201eho\u201c nebo \u201eona\u201c, abyste zjistili, zda to d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Tip:<\/strong> Pamatujte, \u017ee \u201eon\u201c a \u201ekoho\u201c kon\u010d\u00ed na \u201eM\u201c, co\u017e v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee pomoci ur\u010dit, kdy pou\u017e\u00edt koho<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \u010cast\u00e9 chyby, kter\u00fdm je t\u0159eba se vyhnout<\/h2>\n

        Zde jsou p\u0159\u00edklady nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho a spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Nespr\u00e1vn\u011b:<\/strong> Kdo vol\u00e1?
          Spr\u00e1vn\u011b:<\/strong> Kdo<\/strong> vol\u00e1?<\/li>\n
        • Nespr\u00e1vn\u011b:<\/strong> Nev\u00edm, koho se zeptat.
          Spr\u00e1vn\u011b:<\/strong> Nev\u00edm koho<\/strong> se zeptat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          <\/p>\n

          Srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed tabulka<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          Charakteristick\u00fd<\/th>\nKdo<\/th>\nKoho<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u010c\u00e1st mluvy<\/td>\nZ\u00e1jmeno<\/td>\nZ\u00e1jmeno<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Role ve v\u011bt\u011b<\/td>\nPodrobit<\/td>\nObjekt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          P\u0159\u00edklady<\/td>\nKdo ti volal?<\/td>\nKomu m\u00e1m dopis adresovat?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          <\/p>\n

          Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 fr\u00e1ze pro pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/h2>\n

          Kdo:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • “Kdo<\/strong> je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za tento projekt?”<\/li>\n
          • “Ona kter\u00e1<\/strong> nechala zpr\u00e1vu.”<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Kdo:<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • “s k\u00fdm<\/strong> jsi mluvil v kancel\u00e1\u0159i?”<\/li>\n
            • “Toto je osoba Koho<\/strong> doporu\u010dujeme.”<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              <\/p>\n

              Praktick\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed pro \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e<\/h2>\n

              Vypl\u0148te pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 m\u00edsta spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm slovem:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • ______ bude prezentace v\u00e9st?<\/li>\n
              • Mana\u017eer, se kter\u00fdm jsem ______ mluvil d\u0159\u00edve, byl velmi n\u00e1pomocn\u00fd.<\/li>\n
              • V\u00edte, \u017ee ______ poslal e-mail?<\/li>\n
              • na ______ m\u00e1m tento bal\u00ed\u010dek adresovat?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Odpov\u011bdi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Kdo<\/li>\n
                • Koho<\/li>\n
                • Kdo<\/li>\n
                • Koho<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  <\/p>\n

                  Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n

                  Pochopen\u00ed rozd\u00edlu mezi Who<\/strong> a Kdo<\/strong> je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro jasnou a gramaticky spr\u00e1vnou komunikaci. Pamatujte, \u017ee Who<\/strong> se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro p\u0159edm\u011bty, zat\u00edmco Kdo<\/strong> se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro objekty. Procvi\u010dte si tyto tipy a p\u0159\u00edklady, abyste zvl\u00e1dli jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed a s jistotou je za\u010dlenili do sv\u00e9ho psan\u00ed a \u0159e\u010di.<\/p>\n

                  <\/p>\n

                  Pokud v\u00e1m tato p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka pomohla, p\u0159ihlaste se k odb\u011bru na\u0161eho blogu pro dal\u0161\u00ed jazykov\u00e9 tipy a sd\u00edlejte jej s ostatn\u00edmi, abyste jim pomohli zlep\u0161it jejich gramatick\u00e9 dovednosti!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Slova kdo a kdo jsou \u010dasto zdrojem zmatku, a to i pro rodil\u00e9 mluv\u010d\u00ed angli\u010dtiny. Zat\u00edmco ob\u011b jsou z\u00e1jmena pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch nebo klauz\u00edch, jejich spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na gramatick\u00e9 roli, kterou hraj\u00ed ve v\u011bt\u011b. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek objasn\u00ed jejich rozd\u00edly, poskytne praktick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady a nab\u00eddne tipy, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m pomohou je spr\u00e1vn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 rozd\u00edly V\u00fdznam […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Kdo vs.: Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 rozd\u00edly","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Nau\u010dte se kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 rozd\u00edly mezi k\u00fdm a k\u00fdm pomoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f, tip\u016f a trik\u016f, jak je spr\u00e1vn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edt.","_locale":"cs_CZ","_original_post":"https:\/\/paper-checker.com\/?p=2179","iawp_total_views":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-synonyms-writing-style","cs-CZ"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKdo vs.: Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 rozd\u00edly<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nau\u010dte se kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 rozd\u00edly mezi k\u00fdm a k\u00fdm pomoc\u00ed 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