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Hoard vs. Horde: Clear Definitions and Usage Tips

Emily Grant, a linguist and writer, simplifies English language nuances with 10+ years of experience in grammar and word usage.

Confused about the words hoard and horde? You’re not alone! These homophones sound alike but have entirely different meanings and usages. In this article, we’ll explore their definitions, provide examples, and offer tips to ensure you never confuse them again.

Key Differences

Meaning of Each Word

Hoard

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Definition: To accumulate and store items (verb); a collection of stored items (noun).

Examples:

  • “She tends to hoard old newspapers in her garage.”
  • “The dragon guarded its hoard of gold.”

Horde

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: A large group of people or animals, often perceived as unruly.

Examples:

  • “A horde of fans gathered outside the stadium.”
  • “The village was attacked by a horde of invaders.”

How to Remember the Difference?

  • Think of hoard as related to “hoarding,” or keeping items for yourself.
  • Remember horde as associated with crowds or groups, such as “hordes of people.”

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Incorrect: “He joined a hoard of tourists at the museum.”
    Correct: “He joined a horde of tourists at the museum.”
  • Incorrect: “She has a horde of antiques in her basement.”
    Correct: “She has a hoard of antiques in her basement.”

Comparison Table

Characteristic Hoard Horde
Part of Speech Noun, Verb Noun
Definition A collection or to collect/store A large, unruly group
Examples “She hoards old books.” “A horde of fans waited outside.”

Key Phrases for Usage

Hoard:

  • “To hoard supplies for emergencies”
  • “A secret hoard of valuables”

Horde:

  • “A horde of shoppers on Black Friday”
  • “The horde moved through the countryside”

Practical Exercises for Readers

Choose the correct word (hoard or horde) to complete the sentences:

  • 1. The squirrel created a small _______ of acorns for winter.
  • 2. A _______ of children ran through the park during recess.
  • 3. He decided to _______ rare coins in a hidden drawer.
  • 4. The _______ of protesters blocked the entrance to the building.

Answers:

  • 1. Hoard
  • 2. Horde
  • 3. Hoard
  • 4. Horde

Conclusion

Understanding the difference between hoard and horde is essential for clear communication. While hoard relates to storing items, horde refers to a large, often unruly group. By remembering these distinctions, you can use these words accurately in your writing and speech.

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